Related Information

Learn more about Steve Primm.

Primm, S. 1996. A pragmatic approach to grizzly bear conservation. Conservation Biology10(4): 1026-1035.

Real Bears, Symbol Bears, and Problem Solving (.pdf)

The Gravelly Range Grizzly Project

The Gravelly Range Grizzly Project focuses on conservation of grizzly bears and other species in a crucial linkage habitat west of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem in Montana. GRGP's goal is conservation of Gravelly Range grizzly bears in coexistence with local people. We are pursuing this goal through our key program areas:

The immediate outcome of these activities will be successful conservation of grizzly bears in a working landscape. We expect this outcome to generate much broader conservation gains in two ways: first, grizzly recolonization of the Gravellies will be a major step toward reconnecting Yellowstone with other wildland ecosystems. By joining isolated populations together to function as a single, larger population, we greatly increase the survival prospects for grizzly bears in the lower 48 states. If grizzly bears are thriving, it is likely that the ecosystems that support them are healthy as well. Second, effective grizzly conservation in the Gravelly Range will serve as a successful model for similar efforts in the Rockies and beyond. This project can instruct and inspire others who are working to reconnect wildlands, conserve large predators, and work cooperatively with a wide range of people.