| In
December 2002 NRCC held a workshop
in Bozeman,
Montana, for twenty-seven professionals to share views about carnivore
conservation. Political psychologist Steven Brown of Kent State University
led the exercises in viewpoint clarification through a technique called
Q method, which allows individuals to map their personal viewpoints
about an issue and then analyzes dimensions of agreement and disagreement
across viewpoints. Responses to focal questions about the problems
and solutions of carnivore conservation were Q sorted from “agree”
to “disagree.” Computer analysis revealed four distinct
groups—environmentalists, localists, interactive analysts, and
economic pragmatists— two of which were polar opposites. |
 |
|
The
workshop provided a quantitative profile of similarities and differences
among perspectives. It produced a way for participants to view themselves
relative to others and offered a better way to label, describe,
and talk about the different ways people see themselves, their actions,
and carnivore conservation. Furthermore, it provided insight into
the basic assumptions under which each individual/group operates,
which should stimulate reflection and possible redirection. The
workshop also provided a way to identify commonalities and possible
areas of cooperation in the future. Brown’s preliminary report
suggested how the results of this exercise might be used to develop
possible sources of cooperation among the various groups in society
that this analysis has revealed. One group might be willing, for
example, to lend support to solution A, which is of little importance
to them but more important to the other groups, in exchange for
those groups’ support for solution B.
For
further information:
Brown,
S.B. 1980. Political Subjectivity: Applications of Q Methodology
in Political Science. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Byrd, Kimberly. 2002. Mirrors and metaphors: Contemporary narratives
of the wolf in Minnesota. Ethics, Place, & Environment
5(1): 50-65.
Gargan, John J., & Steven R. Brown. 1993. What is to be
done? Anticipating the future and mobilizing prudence. Policy
Sciences 26: 347-359.
|